Montclair History
Discover the rich history of Montclair, New Jersey
The Story of Montclair
Early Settlement
The area that would become Montclair was first settled by Dutch colonists as part of New Netherlands, later becoming part of Newark when the English took control.
Township Formation
Montclair was incorporated as a township on April 15, 1868, separating from Bloomfield Township. The name "Montclair" means "clear mountain" in French.
Railroad Development
The Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad expanded service to Montclair, making it an attractive suburban community for New York City commuters.
Cultural Growth
Montclair became known for its cultural institutions, including the Montclair Art Museum (founded 1914) and numerous theaters and music venues.
Suburban Development
Post-war suburban growth brought new residents and development, while the community worked to preserve its historic character and Victorian architecture.
Modern Montclair
Today, Montclair is a diverse community of approximately 38,000 residents, known for excellent schools, cultural attractions, and easy access to New York City.
Historic Landmarks
Montclair Railway Station
Built in 1913, this Beaux-Arts style station serves as a gateway to the community and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Eagle Rock Reservation
This 408-acre Essex County park offers hiking trails and scenic views of the New York City skyline, popular since the early 1900s.
Montclair Art Museum
Founded in 1914, the museum houses one of the finest collections of American art in the United States, including works by George Inness.
Historic District
The Montclair Center Historic District features numerous Victorian-era homes and buildings that showcase the township's architectural heritage.